Bilabial | Labiodental | Linguolabial | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal/ Epiglottal |
Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | p b | p̪ b̪ | t̼ d̼ | t̪ d̪ | t d | ʈ ɖ | c ɟ | k g | q ɢ | ʡ | ʔ | ||
Nasal | m | ɱ | n̼ | n̪ | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | ɴ | ||||
Trill | ʙ | r̪ | r | ʀ | ʜ ʢ | ||||||||
Tap or Flap | ⱱ̟ | ⱱ | ɾ̪ | ɾ | ɽ | ɢ̆ | |||||||
Lateral Tap or Flap |
ɺ | ɭ̆ | ʎ̆ | ʟ̆ | ʟ̆ˤ | ||||||||
Sibilant fricative | s z | ʃ ʒ | ʂ ʐ | ɕ ʑ | |||||||||
Non-sibilant fricative | ɸ β | f v | θ̼ ð̼ | θ ð | ç ʝ | x ɣ | χ ʁ | ħ ʕ | h | ɦ | |||
Lateral Fricative |
ɬ̪ ɮ̪ | ɬ ɮ | ɬ̢ ɮ̢ | ʎ̥˔ ʎ̝ | ʟ̥˔ ʟ̝ ʟ̥˔ˤ ʟ̝ˤ |
||||||||
Approximant | β̞ | ʋ | ð̞ | ɹ | ɻ | j | ɰ̊ ɰ | ||||||
Lateral Approximant |
l̪ | l | ɭ | ʎ | ʟ | ʟˤ |
Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.